Poll: Most Tennesseans oppose same-sex marriage

• MTSU phone poll conducted in October surveyed 603 Tennessee voters.
• It showed that thought on two of Tennessee's top issues sticks to religious and party lines.
• Fifty-seven percent of people said they oppose or strongly oppose gay marriage.
• Fifty-three percent say abortion should be illegal.

A majority of Tennessee voters are against letting same-sex couples marry, according to findings in a new poll from Middle Tennessee State University.

The poll also found a little more than half of people surveyed think abortion should be illegal in most or all cases. The poll results show that Tennesseans' thinking on two of the most controversial state issues have not changed despite court rulings and national discussion, and that debate in the Volunteer State is likely to continue.

Ken Blake, director of the poll, said the results are in line with prior surveys, and attitudes on both issues fell along religious and political lines.

"Reflecting patterns in previous MTSU polls, opposition to the legality of both same-sex marriage and abortion runs highest among Tennessee's evangelical Christian and Republican voters," he said in a prepared statement released by the Murfreesboro university. "In both groups, sizable majorities think it should be unlawful for same-sex couples to marry and think abortion should be illegal in most or all cases."

Fifty-seven percent of people polled oppose gay marriage. A February poll, also conducted by MTSU, found that 55 percent of Tennesseans were against same-sex marriages. Those numbers were down from the 64 percent opposition reported in a 2014 poll from MTSU.

The U.S. Supreme Court ruled in June that bans on same-sex marriage were unconstitutional. It led to swift compliance in the Volunteer State. Top Republicans Gov. Bill Haslam and Attorney General Herbert Slatery said they disagreed with the ruling, but urged compliance.

Not everyone jumped on board.

Conservative lawmakers proposed legislation that would, they say, nullify the ruling of the nation's highest court. The Tennessee Natural Marriage Defense Act seeks to keep Tennessee's definition of legal marriage as one man and one woman.

Lawmakers file 'Tennessee Natural Marriage Defense Act'

Rep. Mark Pody, R-Lebanon, and Sen. Mae Beavers, R-Mt. Juliet, filed the bill in September. It is a work in progress, Pody said, and lawyers are drafting language of the bill and looking for potential loopholes in the U.S. Supreme Court opinion and dissent.

"We understand that this is going to be under very close court scrutiny," Pody said. "We understand it could end up back in court somewhere, so we want to make sure it would stand up."

He said the newest polling numbers were encouraging for those efforts.

"I think it’s a great sign," he said. "It's saying that Tennesseans want us to do something and stand up and support what they believe in and the values of Tennesseans."

In 2006 the state's voters approved a constitutional amendment defining marriage as between one man and one woman. That's the law the U.S. Supreme Court overruled this year.

Gay marriage attorneys want Tennessee to pay $2.3M

"I guess at one level I’m not surprised by the polling results, but it just shows us how much work we have to do," said Chris Sanders, executive director of the Tennessee Equality Project, which advocates for LGBT rights. He said the results show that the work of TEP must continue in rural, conservative communities.

"Winning the battle in the courts does not automatically win the battle of hearts and minds," he said. "One of the projects we’ll really be looking at next year is how, in a smaller county, to shift a culture toward acceptance."

Sanders said 17 volunteers with TEP have gone door to door at 260 homes in Manchester, Dickson, Maryville and Bristol, asking residents about the Natural Marriage Defense Act. A key component of those discussions is how much a legal challenge to the bill would cost.

The attorneys who defeated Tennessee's gay marriage ban recently asked the state to recoup their legal fees, a tally of $2.3 million. Federal law says they will be compensated a "reasonable" amount because they won the case.

Sanders said 56 percent of the people questioned during door-knocking oppose the Natural Marriage Defense Act.

"We find that figure very encouraging," he said.

Attitudes in Tennessee Toward Same-Sex Marriage

Poll results

Middle Tennessee State University conducted a telephone poll of 603 registered voters between Oct. 25 and Oct. 27. The poll's random sample was adjusted by quotas of gender and geography to get a representative sample of the population.

• Same-sex marriage:

57 percent oppose (18 percent oppose, 39 percent strongly oppose)

29 percent favor (18 percent favor, 11 percent strongly favor)

14 percent don't know or declined to answer

• Abortion:

53 percent say it should be illegal (31 percent in most cases, 22 percent in all cases)

39 percent say it should be legal (25 percent in most cases, 14 percent in all cases)

8 percent don't know or declined to answer

Reach Stacey Barchenger at 615-726-8968 or on Twitter @sbarchenger.